HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

AIM

The main aim of the human physiology course is to understand the normal functioning of the human body, comprehend physiological processes, and examine how the organism is regulated to maintain homeostasis. This course provides students with a detailed overview of the human body's essential functions, organ systems, and biological processes at the cellular level. It also aims to give students a basic understanding of health and disease states. This knowledge allows students to act more effectively and consciously in their work in their field.

CONTENT

This course contains; Basic Concepts in Physiology: Organisation of the Human Body, Body Fluid Compartments and Control Systems ,Cell Physiology and Membrane Transport Pathways ,Muscle Physiology ,Blood Physiology,Cardiovascular System : Heart,Cardiovascular System : Circulation,Immune System ,Respiratory System,Excretory System ,Digestive System and Metabolism ,Nervous System : Central and Peripheral Nervous System,Sensory System,Endocrine System,Reproductive System.

1. 1

   Recognize the structure and functions of cell membrane, contraction mechanisms in muscle types.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

2. 2

   Explains with examples how the body functions in a healthy state and which physiological functions have problems in pathological conditions.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

3. 3

   Understands the functional mechanisms of cell and organ systems, their relationships with each other and physiological control mechanisms in the body.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

4. 4

   Defines the properties of blood and the functions of blood cells, haemostasis, coagulation and immune mechanisms.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

5. 5

   Explains the pumping function of the heart, physiological mechanisms related to the regulation of cardiac activities and circulation.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

6. 6

   Understands the physiological mechanism and regulation of respiration, processes related to the transport pathways of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

7. 7

   Defines the functions of the kidney, the mechanism of urine formation, the basic mechanisms involved in the regulation of fluid-electrolyte and acid-base balance.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

8. 8

   Distinguishes the events related to digestion and absorption of nutrients in the gastrointestinal tract and the functions of digestive enzymes / hormones.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

9. 9

   Explains the properties of neurons and synapses, functional structure and functions of the central and peripheral nervous system.

   Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

10. 10

    Describes the functions of endocrine glands and hormones and the dysfunctions that occur when hormones are secreted too much or too little.

    Taught by: Discussion Method, Question - Answer Technique, Simulation Technique, Lecture Method · Assessed by: Traditional Written Exam, Oral Exam, Homework

WEEKLY PLAN

1. WEEK 1

   Basic Concepts in Physiology: Organisation of the Human Body, Body Fluid Compartments and Control Systems

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 3-9

2. WEEK 2

   Cell Physiology and Membrane Transport Pathways

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 11-24 and 45-55

3. WEEK 3

   Muscle Physiology

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 72-99

4. WEEK 4

   Blood Physiology

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 419-467

5. WEEK 5

   Cardiovascular System : Heart

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 103-156

6. WEEK 6

   Cardiovascular System : Circulation

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 161-170

7. WEEK 7

   Immune System

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 439-449

8. WEEK 8

   Respiratory System

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 471-532

9. WEEK 9

   Excretory System

   Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 291-363

10. WEEK 10

    Digestive System and Metabolism

    Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 771-929

11. WEEK 11

    Nervous System : Central and Peripheral Nervous System

    Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 673-767

12. WEEK 12

    Sensory System

    Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 613-668

13. WEEK 13

    Endocrine System

    Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 905-996

14. WEEK 14

    Reproductive System

    Preparation: Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th edition) Page: 996-1024

ASSESSMENT

• Rate of Midterm Exam to Success50%
• Rate of Final Exam to Success50%

WORKLOAD

READING

• Human Physiology (Turkish Society of Physiological Sciences), Guyton Medical Physiology, Ganong's Medical Physiology
• Digital resources, online courses, articles, web-based physiology simulations, seminars and conferences

TEACHING STAFF

• Assist.Prof. Esra Nur YİĞİTCOORDINATOR
• Assist.Prof. Esra Nur YİĞİT